Teaching With Authority
Rev. Lee Ann BryceCommunity Christian Church
January 29, 2012
They went to Capernaum; and when the sabbath came, he entered the synagogue and taught. They were astounded at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. Just then there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit, and he cried out, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.” But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent, and come out of him!” And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him. They were all amazed, and they kept on asking one another, “What is this? A new teaching—with authority! He commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.” At once his fame began to spread throughout the surrounding region of Galilee. Mark 1:21-28
A couple of years ago, my father had open heart surgery. Though I’m too far away to have been with him during his surgery, I went to Texas a few weeks later when he was at home recovering. My dad’s not really the best patient in the world. He has a bit of a stubborn streak and is not the type to carefully implement doctor’s orders. (Some of you know people like that.) It’s not that he doesn’t want to get better. It’s just that he usually thinks he knows better how to do it. He is just not the sort of person who is particularly receptive to the authority of others.
And so, I was surprised when I went with him to a post-operative appointment to observe that for whatever reason, the heart surgeon had earned my father’s respect. In my father’s eyes, the doctor spoke with authority and Dad listened to him. He paid attention to what he said. And as I sat in the office that day, I wondered exactly how that had come to be. Why precisely did this doctor have such authority with my Dad?
Who knows why my father felt as he did toward his doctor and it was likely a combination of all of these factors that contributed, but when I read today’s scripture passage I began to wonder – what do you suppose the people in the synagogue saw or heard that led them to conclude that Jesus “taught with authority”? Exactly what was it that had them leaning in closer to listen?
Was it the exorcism they witnessed that led them to find Jesus authoritative? It couldn’t be that because the story clearly says that they were impressed with Jesus’ authority even before the exorcism took place. They might have had a history with Jesus. Maybe Jesus’ reputation had preceded him or some had even heard him speak before but we don’t know that. Was it Jesus’ unique giftedness as a teacher that blew them away. We can’t be certain. As often happens in gospel stories, we are left to fill in some of the blanks. However it was they came to know it, Jesus had authority in their eyes. Only it’s not the kind that comes with degrees or uniforms or titles. Jesus doesn’t hold any office. He’s not a member of the Sanhedrin. Not a judge or a priest. Jesus is a nobody and yet he speaks truth and they recognize it. Sometimes we say something “rings true.” Maybe that’s how the crowd felt when Jesus spoke.
In our text, Jesus is preaching along and the crowd is leaning forward in their seats in rapt attention when “just then” (Mark loves to add suspense to his stories by saying things like "just then" or “suddenly”); "just then"a man with an unclean spirit enters. I wonder what he was doing in the temple. Had he come to disrupt Jesus’ teaching or challenge his ministry? This spirit recognizes Jesus immediately, calls him Jesus of Nazareth and asks, “Have you come here to destroy us?” Jesus commands the spirit to be silent and to come out of the man.
This part of the story sounds a little strange to us. It’s hard to know what is meant by “demon possession.” Many think that what is described as demon possession was usually some type of mental or physical illness that was not understood at the time. Others say that demon possession still happens today though I’m not convinced. (The only demon possession I’ve ever seen was Linda Blair spewing out green pea soup in “The Exorcist” many years ago and I don’t think that’s what Mark’s talking about.) In any event, the encounter wows the crowd and reinforces their impression of Jesus’ authority.
This little gospel vignette gives us a picture of Jesus that is consistent with many gospel stories. Again and again we see Jesus walking the talk, claiming authority and speaking truth that transforms people’s lives. He offers words that reflect God’s vision for humankind. We don’t know the nature of the spirit, but we can assume it had rendered the man an outcast until Jesus saw him and addressed his situation. And once again, Jesus’ authority leads from sickness to healing; woundedness to wholeness; exclusion to inclusion.
Of course, the task of a sermon is not merely to tell the story, but to help us locate ourselves within it. How is this story relevant for us today?
Even though demon possession sounds strange to us, if we are honest and look closely at ourselves, many of us are possessed to some degree. It’s not too far a stretch to consider addiction, particularly in its extreme forms, as possession. I’ve seen people who are so consumed by drugs or alcohol that it’s impossible to carry on a conversation with them; times when they seem like a completely different person than who they really are.
But possession has more subtle forms. Many people are possessed by things like jealousy, worry, grief. I’ve known people who seem trapped because of their unforgiving spirit, others who are so excessively self-centered that they are isolated from true community. These kinds of issues need to be exorcized from our lives if we are to live as God intended, with purpose, so joy-filled and free. Mark’s story shows that when an unhealthy spirit animates or possesses us, it is in opposition to the spirit of Christ, the spirit of a healthy and whole life.
Are there negative traits that animate your being? That possess or consume you? The road toward a healthier, happier live begins with looking within ourselves and having the courage to name, to call out the things we’d like to work on.
The beginning of a new year is the perfect time to consider - how can we all cleanse ourselves and be released from the unhealthy things that claim us and instead fill our lives with habits and activities that will lead us to a more positive focus, more joy, more connection with others, more contentment in ourselves, more commitment to the world, more love in our lives?
It starts with being clear about whose authority we recognize and making decisions that are consistent with that authority. And if the authority we recognize is Jesus and his teachings; if we live our lives consistent with the values he lived, then we will become more and more possessed by a thirst for justice and a deep and abiding love for the world God loves.
May God be powerfully present in our lives. May the example of Jesus stir and inspire us to claim our own authority. And may love be the primary authority under which we live. Amen.