Unity Not Uniformity
Rev. Lee Ann Bryce
Community Christian Church
January 23, 2011
Text: I Corinthians 1:10-18
Paul wrote two letters to the ancient church in Corinth, I and II Corinthians. Our text today is from the beginning of his first letter to them, I Corinthians 1:10-18. We begin with verse 10:
Now I appeal to you, brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you be in agreement and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same purpose.
Paul opens his letter with an appeal to the church at Corinth: speak with one mind and one purpose. He goes so far as to say, be in agreement and let there be no divisions among you. Paul wants a church with no disagreements? Is he kidding? Has he ever been to church? Does that sound like any church you’ve ever been a part of? Does that sound like this church? I don’t think so! Honestly, I don’t think I’d want to be in a church where there are no disagreements. We might as well be sheep baa-ing while we hurry along in our little herd.
Of course, in this verse Paul is not talking literally about absolute conformity. And that becomes more and more clear when you read the rest of his letters to the church at Corinth. He does not think that believers must all have identical views on all things or that they must walk in lockstep. On the contrary he values the distinctiveness of people and appreciates their differences of gifts and graces (I Cor. 14). He expects believers to make a range of acceptable but different moral choices (I Cor. 12).
Several references are made to the conflict at the church at Corinth. What were they arguing about at Corinth? It likely was not about big issues like doctrine or ideology. Probably they bickered about petty things. They couldn’t decide on what color the carpet should be or if they should use organ or piano (or God forbid, drums). Should the choir wear robes? Should people clap in church? They argued about things like this and jealousy and competitiveness came into play. Paul hopes that these petty disagreements not escalate into full-scale splits in the church. In this verse, he’s saying that what unites them ought to be far more powerful than what pulls them apart.
For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there are quarrels among you, my brothers and sisters.
He refers by name to a woman, Chloe. We don’t know much about who she was. When you think of famous biblical figures, Chloe is not the first person who comes to mind. She may have been a businessperson whose agents, possibly her slaves traveled and carried word of the church to Paul.
For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there are quarrels among you, my brothers and sisters. What I mean is that each of you says, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” Has Christ been divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
For Paul, the mark of Christians is supposed to be unity in Christ. Yet, in Corinth, there are different camps of loyalty. People were aligning with different personalities, with Paul himself, Apollos, Cephas (Peter). The unity that they shared in Christ was being dissolved in favor of human loyalty. Paul even scolds those who say they belong to Christ. Isn’t that funny? If you’re going to belong to anybody, shouldn’t it be Christ? Haven’t they got it right? No. Paul is saying they may have the right name, but they have the wrong spirit. They are declaring their allegiance to Christ in order to put themselves above another. Their professed loyalty to Christ is not that of a humble servant but of a bragging, quarrelsome superior. There are still folks like this today who use the name of Christ to assert their superiority.
I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, so that no one can say that you were baptized in my name. (I did baptize also the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized anyone else.)
Honestly, this is a little funny. Paul’s saying, You’re a mess! I’m so happy I didn’t baptize any of you! Oh well, I guess I did baptize Crispis and Gaius, but no one else can say I baptized them. Oh, yeah, and there was the household of Stephanas, I forgot about them, but that was it! Well, actually, now that I think about it, I don’t know if I baptized anyone else or not. You Christians all look alike….
Perhaps with this verse, Paul is acknowledging that it’s natural to feel a strong attachment to the person who baptized you. We do this too. We connect deeply with a particular pastor or a mentor. Paul is saying that there’s an inherent danger that those whom he baptized could mistakenly construe their relationship with Christ as essentially a relationship with Paul or with someone else who baptized them.
For Christ did not send me to baptize but to proclaim the gospel, and not with eloquent wisdom, so that the cross of Christ might not be emptied of its power.
It’s when I read passages like this that I love Paul. It’s rare to find a leader who has the humility to say, listen, I’m nothing special. I don’t have any eloquent wisdom. There’s no way you could listen to me and be compelled to do anything. Paul’s saying, it’s a good thing I’m not so great because now you know that power comes through Christ, not me. I’m not so sure I agree with him about his lack of eloquence but I find his self-deprecating manner refreshing.
As we continue reading I Corinthians, we learn more about how Paul sees the people. Some of them are blown away by brilliant speeches; others are more impressed by knowledge; some are awestruck by their own gifts; some yearn for power and social status. Paul says, all of these things can actually detract from Christ; they can render the “cross of Christ” meaningless.
What precisely does Paul mean by “the cross of Christ”? For Paul, the “cross of Christ” is shorthand for the whole story of Christ’s death and resurrection as a sign of God’s grace and caring for human beings.
For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
Here Paul is saying that the Corinthians, by their very divisiveness essentially risk emptying the cross of its power. If you value things like cultured speech and social status, then the cross will seem like a symbol of weakness and folly. You just won’t get it. You won’t understand the true power shown in a life like Christ lived.
It’s easy for me to see how this ancient letter connects to us today. I could tell you many stories of churches whose petty divisions over inconsequential matters ballooned into huge, church splitting conflicts. You’ve probably got your own stories. Or I could ask you if you see yourself or this church reflected in this passage. There are examples I can think of, though naming them in a sermon is probably not the best idea.
It’s important that we not confuse Paul’s appeal for Christian unity with uniformity. To be of the same mind and judgment does not require us to be identical in our beliefs. Disagreements are good! They reveal God’s restless spirit at work. Disagreements mark the difference between a church and a cult. Indeed the true test of Christian unity is the ability to disagree in our understanding of truth without compromising our ultimate loyalty to Christ and to each other.
Of course, expressing our differences of opinion without compromising our unity as the body of Christ can be dicey business. Some guidelines can help to clarify. For example, if your opinion is so deeply held that you must enforce it at all costs or if you have trouble respecting or even tolerating another’s different opinion, those should be warning signs that you’re on the wrong track.
On the other hand, if you can use your voice to encourage civil discourse, do it. You have a responsibility when conflict starts to escalate to do what you can to introduce a spirit of gentleness and reconciliation to the conversation. Or when you find yourself especially intent on expressing your opinion, stop and listen instead. Never speak negatively about another person. Never.
Healthy communication can lead to a culture where everyone is safe to disagree and yet live in respect for one another. Churches are not the only places that often lack the practice of respectful, honest dialogue. Certainly in the realm of politics we’ve seen ugly examples of inflammatory, angry, threatening speech. It’s not clear to what extent that kind of speech contributes to violent acts in our society at large but I bet Paul would have something to say about it if he were alive today.
But in this passage, Paul is speaking to a church – first to a specific church in Corinth though we can extend his wisdom here to all churches: let us be united in the same mind and the same purpose. It’s not easy to be in unity in the church and even harder to be in unity with the larger body of Christ, with Christians everywhere. But it is a worthy pursuit. Christ is one and we are one in him. Therefore, our life together as a church must reflect the oneness we have in Christ. We are not here to promote any individual. We are here to realize the kingdom of God in our midst – in our own lives, in this church and in our broken world. And this we will do, with the help of God.
Amen.